Five Easy Pieces 1970
The Story
“Directed by Bob Rafelson and written by Adrien Joyce (aka Carole Eastman), Five Easy Pieces is one of the pre-eminent films in the early-’70s cycle of alienated American art movies. It was nominated for several Oscars, including Best Picture and Best Actor, and established Nicholson as a star.
Once a promising pianist from a family of classical musicians, Bobby Eroica Dupea (Jack Nicholson) leads a blue-collar life as an oil rigger, living with needy waitress girlfriend Rayette (Karen Black).
Bobby discovers from his sister, Tita (Lois Smith) that his father is gravely ill and reluctantly heads back to the patrician family compound in Puget Sound with a pregnant Rayette in tow. After a road trip featuring a harangue from hitchhiker Palm (Helena Kallianiotes) about filth, and Bobby’s ill-fated attempt to make a menu substitution in a diner, he tucks Rayette away in a motel before heading to the house.
There Bobby seduces his uptight brother Carl’s cultured fiancée, Catherine (Susan Anspach), but Rayette shows up unexpectedly. As Rayette’s crassness collides with the snobbery of the Dupea circle, Bobby loses patience with both sides. After trying to reconcile with his mute father, Bobby departs, unwilling to give in to either destiny”. (Adapted from a review by Lucia Bozzola, Rotten Tomatoes)
The decade of disillusionment
Few films of the 70’s ‘new wave’ resonated as much with audiences as Five Easy Pieces despite its resolutely down-beat theme and ending. Featuring a memorable performance from Jack Nicholson, possibly his best, (before Stanley Kubrick got to him and transformed him into the caricature “Here’s Johnny” version of himself), this was partly to do with the timing of its release.
In 1970 the sixties vision of an alternative society was dying from cynicism and disillusionment and a generation was left high and dry. They had rejected the values of their parents (like Bobby) but had yet to find something to fill the vacuum.
Bobby is an embodiment of their frustration and sense of betrayal; a grown up Holden Caulfield whose lost his sense of identity. If the audience bought the existential conclusion of the film, it was because it seemed to be the only honest way to end it.
David Clough © 2011
The first scene in this clip was a seminal one for its day (see the tab). Stopping off at a roadside diner on his way home, Bobby tries to order a meal from a small minded waitress (Lorna Thayer) and gets involved in Kafka-esque argument. He cannot win of course, even using the absurd logic of her rules against her, and ultimately he erupts with frustration. It’s the film in microcosm – something with which many could identify.
The second scene is memorable for completely different reasons. Bobby plays a slow elegaic piece of Chopin while the camera slowly pans over a collection of family photographs. It is meant to be moving and Catherine, his brother’s girl, is moved – as are we, the audience – until Bobby shatters the illusion with a leer: “I faked a little Chopin … You faked a big response”
We’re used to Bobby’s rudeness, a predictable seduction technique, but the scene also deliberately questions the value of art as a way of reaching the truth. Bobby turns his back on music in the same way that the movie rejects easy solutions to the hero’s dilemma. A few years before Bobby might have ‘turned on and dropped out’ – now Nixon is on his way to the Whitehouse and those days are over.
Dialogue in the Diner Scene:
Dupea: I’d like a plain omelette, no potatoes, tomatoes instead, a cup of coffee, and wheat toast.
Waitress: (She points to the menu) No substitutions.
Dupea: What do you mean? You don’t have any tomatoes?
Waitress: Only what’s on the menu. You can have a number two – a plain omelette. It comes with cottage fries and rolls.
Dupea: Yeah, I know what it comes with. But it’s not what I want.
Waitress: Well, I’ll come back when you make up your mind.
Dupea: Wait a minute. I have made up my mind. I’d like a plain omelette, no potatoes on the plate, a cup of coffee, and a side order of wheat toast.
Waitress: I’m sorry, we don’t have any side orders of toast…an English muffin or a coffee roll.
Dupea: What do you mean you don’t make side orders of toast? You make sandwiches, don’t you?
Waitress: Would you like to talk to the manager?
Dupea: …You’ve got bread and a toaster of some kind?
Waitress: I don’t make the rules.
Dupea: OK, I’ll make it as easy for you as I can. I’d like an omelette, plain, and a chicken salad sandwich on wheat toast, no mayonnaise, no butter, no lettuce. And a cup of coffee.
Waitress: A number two, chicken sal san, hold the butter, the lettuce and the mayonnaise. And a cup of coffee. Anything else?
Dupea: Yeah. Now all you have to do is hold the chicken, bring me the toast, give me a check for the chicken salad sandwich, and you haven’t broken any rules.
Waitress (spitefully): You want me to hold the chicken, huh?
Dupea: I want you to hold it between your knees.
Waitress (turning and telling him to look at the sign that says, “No Substitutions”) Do you see that sign, sir? Yes, you’ll all have to leave. I’m not taking any more of your smartness and sarcasm.
Dupea: You see this sign? (He sweeps all the water glasses and menus off the table.)
Source: www.filmsite.org
Read the photostory of Five Easy Pieces
Photostories tell the story of a film in strip-form, using stills. They were a feature of early film magazines. This one is taken from an eighties Orbis publication called The Movie.